Writing Task 2 Practice 4

Fresh water has always been a limited resource in some parts of the world. Today, however, growing worldwide demand has made this a global problem. What are the causes of the increased demand and what measures could governments and individuals take to respond to this problem?

Sample Answer:

Although the earth's surface is two-thirds water, yet fresh water is a finite resource that has always been scarce in some parts of the world. Nevertheless, these days the usage of freshwater is increasing rapidly, making it an international problem. In this essay, I will examine the causes of this increased demand and suggest measures that governments and individuals can take to respond to this problem.

One of the major causes of the amplified demand for freshwater is the growing population. As the world's population continues to grow, so does the demand for fresh water. In addition, the changing dietary habits of people also contribute to the increased demand for freshwater. As people consume more meat and dairy products, more water is needed for the production of animal feed and to sustain livestock.

Another factor contributing to this rising issue is the development of industrial and agricultural activities. Industries require a substantial amount of water for production processes, while agriculture requires water for irrigation. Similarly, the changing weather patterns and the upsurge in global temperatures have led to droughts and water scarcity in many regions.

Governments can take various measures to respond to this problem. One approach is to invest in the development of new technologies for water conservation, such as desalination and water reuse. Governments can also implement policies to encourage the efficient use of water in agriculture, industry, and households. Moreover, governments can work to protect freshwater sources from pollution and overuse.

Individuals can also contribute in this regard by reducing their water consumption. For example, using low-flow showerheads along with the habit of turning off taps when not in use can be adapted to conserve water.

In conclusion, by implementing water conservation technologies and policies, and by making changes to our personal habits, we can all work to ensure that freshwater resources are sustained for generations to come.